Proton VPN Observatory (2025)
Documenting spikes in Proton VPN use as people fight for online freedom.
A secure, trustworthy VPN is an essential tool for bypassing internet censorship. At Proton VPN, we regularly see signups spike following major geopolitical events around the world, be they protests, contested elections, or government crackdowns. To see how people worldwide fight internet censorship, we’ve begun documenting all significant spikes in Proton VPN usage.
Guinea - December 23, 2025
+11000% increase over baseline
VPN spike in the days leading up to Guinea's presidential election that will be held on December 28, the first since the 2021 coup and after a divisive constitutional reform earlier this year.

Tanzania - November 8, 2025
+2000% increase above baseline
Increase in signups ahead of the presidential elections supposed to be held on October 29th amid intensified political repression and reportedly fear of internet disruption.

Cameroon - November 5, 2025
+3000% increase over baseline
Cameroon police fire at crowds amid protests over alleged presidential election fraud, reportedly significant internet disruption in the country.

Spain - October 19, 2025
+200% increase above baseline
Increase in signups in the country after several major Spanish ISPs, including Movistar, Orange, and Vodafone, blocked a large swath of Cloudflare IP addresses leaving many unable to access game servers, streaming services, and other parts of the internet.

Ecuador - October 19, 2025
+250% increase above baseline
In recent months, social and Indigenous protests in Ecuador have intensified and have been met with a heavy military crackdown as a constitutional referendum looms, potentially reshaping Indigenous rights and environmental protections.

Cameroon - October 10, 2025
+970% increase over baseline
Presidential elections: significant increase in VPN demands ahead of the presidential elections in the country scheduled on October 12, reportedly by fear of potential censorship or internet shutdowns.

Jordan - October 8, 2025
+250% increase above baseline
Significant increase in signups coinciding with social media reports that Discord is no longer accessible in the country.

Afghanistan - October 7, 2025
+35 000% increase over baseline
Restrictions have been placed on content on some social media platforms in Afghanistan, including Facebook, Instagram and X. These restrictions come a week after internet and telecommunications services were cut off across the country for two days.

Slovakia - September 26, 2025
+350% increase over baseline
Protests in the country against Prime Minister Robert Fico's government policies. The protests focused on economic austerity measures, cost-cutting proposals, and Fico's pro-Russian/China foreign relations amid international criticism.

Guinea - September 23, 2025
+7000% increase over baseline
VPN usage spiked around the aftermath of a constitutional referendum, which approved a new constitution paving the way for the military junta led by Mamadi Doumbouya to transition toward elections. Reports of restricted access to platforms like TikTok, YouTube, and Facebook during the vote period.

Algeria - September 11, 2025
+930% increase over baseline
Algeria has blocked access to the online gaming platform Roblox. This follows similar bans in Qatar, Turkey, Iran, China, Jordan, and Oman, citing threats to child safety.

Turkey - September 8, 2025
+400% increase over baseline
Turkish authorities imposed widespread internet throttling following clashes between police and opposition supporters. The restrictions allegedly affected YouTube, X, Instagram and WhatsApp access across the country.

Nepal - September 4, 2025
+8000% increase over baseline
Mass protests erupted after the government blocked access to 26 social media platforms, including Facebook, X (formerly Twitter), Instagram, and WhatsApp, citing concerns over misuse, fake accounts, and hate speech. Demonstrators denounced corruption and the social media ban. Clashes with police escalated outside parliament in Kathmandu, with security forces using tear gas, water cannons, and rubber bullets.

Indonesia - September 1, 2025
+500% increase above baseline
Social media restrictions: Access to information on social media is reportedly being disrupted amid nationwide demonstrations over the death of a ride-sharing driver during earlier protests about low wages and politicians expenses resulting in a +3000% hourly increase in signups that day.

Kuwait - August 21, 2025
+900% increase over baseline
Kuwait has blocked access to the online gaming platform Roblox. This follows similar bans in Qatar, Turkey, Iran, China, Jordan, and Oman, citing threats to child safety and content concerns.

Qatar - August 13, 2025
+420% increase over the baseline
Qatar has officially blocked access to the online gaming platform Roblox, citing child safety concerns. This follows similar bans in Turkey, Iran, China, Jordan, and Oman, citing threats to minors' safety and moral standards.

Ivory Coast - August 11, 2025
+270% increase over the baseline
People took to the streets to protest against the exclusion of opposition leaders from the upcoming presidential election supposed to be held later this year, in October.

Angola - August 2, 2025
+350% increase over baseline
Escalating nationwide protests triggered by a government-imposed fuel price hike. The surge aligned with reports of planned anti-government demonstrations in Luanda and ongoing public outrage over rising living costs.

Cambodia - July 31, 2025
+800% increase over baseline
Spike in VPN usage amid fragile ceasefire between Cambodia and Thailand border clashes. The surge aligned with ongoing reports of ceasefire violations, diplomatic tensions, and reported blocking of several Thai media outlets.

United-Kingdom - July 26, 2025
+1200% increase over baseline
As of July 25, Ofcom is set to begin enforcing the Online Safety Act, requiring all user generated content sites to verify the age of their users resulting in a +1400% hourly increase in signups that day.

Tanzania - July 16, 2025
+200% increase over the baseline
Tanzania's main opposition party has been barred from participating in this year's election, days after its leader was charged with treason, amid widespread concerns over political repression and worsening economic conditions.

Togo - June 26, 2025
+12000% increase over the baseline
Clashes broke out between protesters and security forces in Togo’s capital Lomé as President Faure Gnassingbé faced increasing pressure from critics over recent changes in the constitution that could effectively keep him in power indefinitely.

Iran - June 26, 2025
+5500% increase over baseline
Connectivity has been partially restored in the country following a near-total internet blackout imposed since June 18 amid escalating conflict.

Kenya - June 25, 2025
+800% increase over the baseline
Nationwide demonstrations in the country to commemorate the first anniversary of mass anti-tax protests held in 2024 during which 60 died. This year's demonstrations were marked by clashes with security forces that left at least eight dead and hundreds injured. Social media platform Telegram had been restricted, amid rising concerns over the risk of a wider internet shutdown.

Algeria - June 14, 2025
+1100% increase over the baseline
On the day the 2025 baccalaureate exams began, certain social media platforms (Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok) were temporarily blocked during exam hours. In previous years, each baccalaureate exam session was accompanied by a widespread internet shutdown across the country.

France - June 4, 2025
+400% increase over the baseline
Aylo has blocked access to its websites in France because of its objections to a new French law requiring adult content sites to verify the age of their users in a manner that they claim is insecure which resulted in a +1000% hourly increase in signups that day.

Vietnam - May 26, 2025
+500% increase over the baseline
Vietnam's technology ministry has ordered telecommunication service providers to block the messaging app Telegram, citing a lack of cooperation in combating alleged crimes.

Tanzania - May 21, 2025
+330% increase over the baseline
Access to the social media platform X has been restricted in Tanzania after some official accounts of government and private institutions were targeted by hackers amid ongoing crackdown on political opposition in the country ahead of the general election later this year.

Nigeria - April 7, 2025
+480% increase over baseline
Nationwide protests in the country over the misuse of the Cybercrime Act to suppress dissent, crackdowns on free speech, and the worsening economic hardship in the country.

Zimbabwe - March 30, 2025
+790% increase over baseline
Nationwide "stay away" protests shut down schools, businesses, and public transport across the country and call for President Emmerson Mnangagwa's resignation amid economic hardship.

Papua New Guinea - March 25, 2025
+14000% increase over baseline
Access to Facebook has been blocked in the country, framed as a “test” of the government’s capacity to curb social media during national‑security threats. The unannounced shutdown sparked widespread concern over transparency and potential political motives.

Türkiye - March 19, 2025
+1100% increase over the baseline
Turkish authorities detained President Tayyip Erdogan's main political rival Ekrem Imamoglu, the Istanbul mayor, days before his expected nomination as presidential candidate for Türkiye's main opposition party. Restrictions have also been reported on several social media platforms including X, YouTube, Instagram and TikTok.

Albania - March 12, 2025
+ 1200% increase over the baseline
Albanian authorities have ordered all internet service providers to block access to TikTok in the country by Thursday, March 13, amid concerns over violence among children. A similar ban took place in April last year in Kyrgyzstan.

Myanmar - March 10, 2025
+120% increase over the baseline
Myanmar’s military junta announced that it would hold elections, for the first time since seizing power in a 2021 coup, in December 2025 or January 2026. A promise denounced as a "sham" by experts who fear further violence in the run-up to any poll.

Spain - February 11, 2025
+ 110% increase over the baseline
Operators in the country have been asked to block certain IP addresses on their networks, wrongly affecting numerous popular services like Instagram, Bluesky, X, Github... Resulting in millions of users not being able to access more than 3,300 Spanish-language websites.

Kazakhstan - February 3, 2025
+100% increase over the baseline
Kazakh’s President has signed into law a controversial bill on mass media that will hinder journalists from getting comments from officials and interviews, raising concerns from domestic and international rights groups and media experts.

DR Congo - February 2, 2025
+7000% increase over baseline
Rwanda-backed M23 rebels captured eastern DRC’s largest city of Goma as conflict intensifies in the central African nation.

Belarus - January 25, 2025
+350% increase over baseline
Presidential elections: significant increase in VPN demands ahead of the presidential elections in the country scheduled on January 26, reportedly by fear of potential censorship or internet shutdowns.

South Sudan - January 23, 2025
+5200% increase over baseline
The South Sudan government ordered a social ban amid unrest in the country, directing all Internet Service Providers to block access to social media for a maximum of 90 days, starting from midnight that day.

USA - January 19, 2025
+520% increase over baseline
TikTok went offline in the United States on the night of January 18, a few hours before a ban was slated to go into effect.

Venezuela - January 9, 2025
+5000% increase over baseline
Reported block of TikTok and several VPN websites in Venezuela and reportedly fear of tensions in the country ahead of Maduro’s inauguration scheduled on January 10.

Proton VPN's mission is to ensure freedom of speech and fight online censorship everywhere. We're proud to stand up for online freedom and enable people to access a free and open internet.